I can’t ignore it
In an earlier post, we asked a hard question: What if being the “good kid” is actually hurting them? The kind, generous child who always says yes, who apologises first and who helps, even when tired. The one who wants to do the right thing, so much so that they forget to ask: What’s right for me?
That’s the trap of performative kindness, where being “nice” becomes a quiet, exhausting performance. It feels generous on the outside, but often leaves kids feeling invisible, taken for granted, or burned out.
Now think back to Steve Rogers in Captain America: Civil War. There’s a pivotal scene in Captain America: Civil War where Steve Rogers is standing face to face with Tony Stark. The Avengers are splitting.
Tony tells Rogers, “If we don’t do this [sign the Sokovia Accords] now, they’ll come for us later.” Steve listens, takes a moment, and says quietly, “If I see a situation pointed south, I can't ignore it. Sometimes I wish I could.”
Steve Rogers isn’t rude or dramatic. But he also doesn’t give in; his kindness doesn’t collapse under pressure, and instead, it holds its shape.
Or take Hermione Granger. Loyal to Harry and Ron to the end, but never afraid to challenge them when they’re wrong. She helps; she forgives- but she never forgets who she is.
That makes these characters powerful- they’re not kind because they’re afraid to say no. They’re kind and they have boundaries.
So, here’s the question we need to ask our kids and ourselves:
Can kindness thrive without boundaries? Or does real kindness require courage, clarity, and sometimes… saying no?
The kindness equation every teen should know
Last week, we explored Robert Axelrod’s “Prisoner’s Dilemma” tournament. The winning strategy? Tit-for-Tat: be generous first, respond in kind, and never punish forever.
Axelrod described it as “nice, retaliatory, forgiving, and clear.” In essence, it rewarded fairness over blind generosity, and this logic holds up not just in game theory but also in real life.
Organisational psychologist Adam Grant extended this insight beyond the lab. In his groundbreaking book Give and Take, he examined how people succeed, or fail, based on how they give, take, or match in relationships.
He found three core styles of interaction:
Givers, who help freely, often without expecting anything back
Takers, who aim to get more than they give
Matchers, who seek balance: “I’ll help you, but I expect fairness in return”
What’s surprising is that Grant’s research showed that givers occupy both the bottom and the top of the success ladder. The most exhausted, unrecognised, and burned-out professionals were givers. But so were the most admired, successful, and connected ones!
The difference? Boundaries.
As Grant puts it:
“Nice guys don’t always finish last. Sometimes, they finish first, because they’re matchers in disguise.”
That’s the magic of the matcher. They are not driven by self-interest, but by fairness. Like Axelrod’s tit-for-tat, they begin with trust, but if that trust is broken, they respond firmly, but kindly.
For teens navigating changing friendships, shifting social hierarchies, and emerging self-respect, this is crucial. Matcher logic tells them:
You don’t have to stop being kind. You just have to stop being used.
The science behind “That’s not fair”
So why didn’t kindness die out? In an earlier post, we’d looked deep into the “scaling of kindness” as part of human evolution.
Evolution, after all, rewards strength, not softness. And yet, everywhere we look- in classrooms, friend circles, tribal communities, even online- we see people cooperating, helping, and calling out unfairness. Why?
A groundbreaking 2003 study in Nature by Gintis, Bowles, Boyd, and Fehr offers a powerful clue. The authors introduced the concept of strong reciprocity: a human instinct to help others and punish unfairness, even when it costs us. This isn’t strategic- it’s hardwired.
“People are predisposed to cooperate with others and to punish non-cooperators, even when this behaviour cannot be justified in terms of kinship or personal gain.” (Nature, 2003)
This 2003 Nature paper studied participants in the Ultimatum Game scenarios- a setup where, in theory, accepting any amount should be rational, but most people reject offers they perceive as unfair. Researchers found that people often reject unfairness, even at personal cost.
More importantly, the participants would spend their own money to punish free-riders. Why? Because they instinctively knew that trust cannot survive without boundaries.
Matchers, in this light, aren’t neutral scorekeepers. They are the emotional immune system of community life. They give, but not blindly- they speak up when things feel unfair, not to cause conflict, but to preserve trust.
So, when your teen pulls back from a one-sided friendship or says “that’s not fair,” they’re not just being moody. They’re living out one of the oldest survival instincts we’ve got.
Kindness survives not because it’s infinite. It survives because we defend it.
Teaching teens to “titrate” kindness
So, how do we raise teens who don’t burn out from giving, but also don’t shut down their generous instincts?
The answer lies in what psychologists call “titrated kindness.”
In chemistry, titration simply means adding one substance to another slowly and carefully, while watching how it reacts, until you find the right balance
Just like titration, kindness should be measured and adapted, not poured out all at once.
This means teaching our kids to adjust their generosity based on how it’s received, not as a transaction, but to protect emotional balance.
Titrated kindness is not cold or calculating. It begins generously, watches the pattern, and dials kindness up or down based on whether that generosity is returned, respected, or quietly ignored. It tells kids:
“You don’t have to keep giving if it’s leaving you empty. That doesn’t make you unkind. That makes you wise.”
Here’s how parents can model and support this:
Model Healthy Boundaries: Show teens that kindness doesn’t mean losing yourself. Demonstrate how to say no gently but clearly. Say things like: “I’d love to help, but I need to take care of something important first.”
Encourage Pattern Awareness: Help your child reflect. “How did it feel after you helped? Was it mutual? Did they show they valued it?” This helps them notice, not keep score, but read emotional patterns.
Narrate Titration in Action: Don't frame it as withdrawal when your teen adjusts how much time or energy they give to a one-way friendship. Say: “You’re learning to titrate kindness. That’s a form of courage, not coldness.”
Celebrate Mutual Giving: Talk openly about moments when kindness flowed both ways. “You helped her prep, and she stayed late to support you. That’s the kind of friendship that lasts.”
Teaching titrated kindness helps kids move from reflexive niceness to relational wisdom. They learn that generosity doesn’t mean self-sacrifice. It means choosing kindness that’s sustainable, strong, and smart.
When kindness roars
As Adam Grant writes in Give and Take, “The most meaningful way to succeed is to help others succeed, but not at the cost of your own boundaries.” (ed)
And the evolutionary science agrees: kindness endures not because it gives endlessly, but because it knows when to pause, recalibrate, and protect itself.
So, let’s raise teens who don’t just give, but give with wisdom; who learn that fairness is not a fallback- it’s a form of strength. And who see that real kindness isn’t always soft, it sometimes stands its ground.
Because kindness, when paired with clarity, isn’t just generous. It’s unstoppable; not because it’s loud, but because it knows when to roar.
See you Saturday with the next issue of Raising Ki(n)d.
Gaurav G